Outdoor Learning Spaces
Outdoor learning spaces transform school grounds and local parks into dynamic classrooms where students thrive academically, physically, and socially. By bringing lessons outside, educators can create safe, engaging environments that encourage curiosity, movement, and hands-on exploration. With thoughtful planning—setting clear expectations, preparing materials, and using the weather as a teaching tool—teachers can turn any outdoor area into a vibrant learning space that supports student growth across subjects and grade levels.
Why Outdoor Learning Matters
School districts across the United States have increasingly turned to outdoor learning spaces as safe, flexible instructional options. Research shows that time spent outdoors supports student academic performance, physical health, and mental wellbeing. Outdoor environments can also increase instructional capacity, provide more space for movement, and offer valuable opportunities for experiential learning.
Outdoor learning spaces help students build resilience, curiosity, collaboration skills, and a stronger connection to their environment. These benefits extend well beyond a single lesson and support long-term student success.
Additional Resources
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Learn more about wetlands, outdoor ecosystems, and place-based environmental learning. -
Guidance on using outdoor spaces as instructional environments.
Sand Creek Elementary Unveils New Outdoor Classroom
Simple Ways to Create a Successful Outdoor Classroom
Be Purposeful
Start with clear learning goals. Outdoor lessons work best when they are intentionally designed, not just relocated indoors activities. Consider what the outdoor setting uniquely offers and how it enhances the objective of the lesson.
Set Clear Ground Rules for Behavior
Establish expectations before going outside. Review boundaries, volume levels, movement guidelines, and respect for nature. Consistent routines help students feel safe and focused.
Avoid the “Recess” Mentality
Frame outdoor learning as structured instructional time. Use visual cues, lesson outlines, and defined tasks so students understand the purpose of being outside and stay engaged.
Prepare the Tools and Materials You Need
Bring everything required for the lesson, including clipboards, pencils, manipulatives, or technology if needed. Having materials ready reduces distractions and keeps learning on track.
Use Low-Cost or Natural Materials
Outdoor classrooms can be created with minimal expense. Logs, rocks, chalk, tarps, buckets, and found natural objects can become seating, writing surfaces, measurement tools, or prompts for inquiry and creativity.
Plan for the Weather and Use It as a Teaching Tool
Check forecasts and prepare accordingly with shade plans, cold-weather layers, or rain-friendly activities. Weather itself can become part of the lesson, supporting science, observation, and problem-solving skills.